Ghana, once a beacon of democracy in West Africa, is gradually succumbing to the dangers of mobocracy. The rule of law is being undermined, and the voices of reason are being drowned out by the clamor of violence and intimidation.
The Rise of Elections Violence
Election seasons in Ghana have become synonymous with violence, fear, and uncertainty. Politicians, once expected to engage in civil discourse, now resort to inciting their supporters to violence. The consequences are dire: lives lost, properties destroyed, and a nation traumatized.
Examples of Elections Violence
– Ayawaso West Wuogon By-Elections: The 2019 by-elections in Ayawaso West Wuogon constituency were marred by violence, resulting in the loss of lives and property. The incident raised concerns about the ability of security agencies to maintain law and order during elections.
– Atiwa By-Elections: The Atiwa constituency has also witnessed violent clashes during elections, further eroding trust in the electoral process.
– Ablekuma North Rerun: Yesterday, July 11, 2025, violence erupted at the Odorkor Methodist 1 polling station during the parliamentary rerun election. Unidentified thugs stormed the premises, assaulting former Awutu Senya East MP, Hawa Koomson and NPP candidate Nana Akua Afriyie
The attack forced a temporary suspension of voting.
Also journalists and NPP Deputy National Organizer were beaten without provocation.
In a country that recently declared a day for prayer and fasting, where the President called on all citizens to unite for national development, such incidents are particularly disheartening. The contrast between the President’s call for unity and the violence that unfolded during the Ablekuma North rerun election highlights the deep-seated issues plaguing Ghana’s democracy ¹.
Manipulation and Vigilantism
The manipulation of the masses has become a potent tool in Ghana’s politics. Politicians whip up emotions, exploit ethnic and religious sentiments, and foment division to achieve their goals. Vigilante groups, often aligned with political parties, roam the streets, spreading fear and terrorizing opponents.
Control of Security Forces
The control of security forces has become a critical aspect of Ghana’s mobocracy. Government officials use their positions to intimidate opponents, and security agencies are often deployed to quell dissent. The rule of law is being twisted to serve the interests of those in power.
Government Officials’ Abuse of Power
Government officials are using their positions to intimidate and silence critics. The instruments of state power are being wielded to crush opposition, and the independence of institutions is being eroded.
The Consequences
The consequences of Ghana’s descent into mobocracy are far-reaching. The nation’s democratic institutions are being weakened, and the rule of law is being undermined. The economy is suffering, and investment is being deterred. Most importantly, the lives of ordinary Ghanaians are being disrupted, and their trust in institutions is being eroded.
A Call to Action
Ghana stands at a crossroads. The nation must choose between the path of democracy and the abyss of mobocracy. It’s time for Ghanaians to demand better from their leaders. The politicians must prioritize the nation’s interests over personal ambitions. The security forces must remain neutral and protect the citizens. The judiciary must uphold the rule of law and ensure justice.
As the nation grapples with these challenges, the international community watches with concern. Ghana’s future hangs in the balance, and it’s time for collective action to restore the rule of law, promote peaceful coexistence, and ensure that the nation’s institutions serve the people, not the interests of a few.